{"id":4694,"date":"2022-02-14T15:54:30","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T15:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/german-sinti-and-roma\/"},"modified":"2022-08-29T14:22:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T14:22:08","slug":"german-sinti-and-roma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/german-sinti-and-roma\/","title":{"rendered":"German Sinti and Roma"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4694\" class=\"elementor elementor-4694 elementor-2493\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f92c1cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f92c1cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:7.7,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a577a1d\" data-id=\"6a577a1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3d6a57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c3d6a57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-245329ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"245329ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36a38941\" data-id=\"36a38941\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a80a32e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a80a32e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">German Sinti and Roma<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31861e11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31861e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Sinti and Roma have been part of the German population for over 600 years. Over this time, phases of acceptance and participation have alternated with periods of exclusion and persecution. Finally, National Socialist racial policies led to the murder of about 500,000 Sinti and Roma in the systematic Holocaust across Nazi-occupied Europe. After 1945, the Sinti and Roma fought long and hard for acknowledgment of the crimes committed against them by the National Socialists. Despite the great political successes of their civil rights movement, Sinti and Roma continue to endure social discrimination and racist hostility. As a result, even today, many Sinti and Roma do not declare themselves members of the minority. Their equal participation in social, economic and political life remains a task for the future.<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3071cee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3071cee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f4c541\" data-id=\"5f4c541\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c434295 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"c434295\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;justified&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14_3_Jeske-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c434295\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Einweihung Mahnmal Sinti und Roma\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00a9 Jens Jeske \/ Archiv Dokumentation- und Kulturzentrum Deutscher Sinti und Roma\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3dhc2hlaXNzdGhpZXJtaW5kZXJoZWl0LmRlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wMlwvMTRfM19KZXNrZS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYzQzNDI5NSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14_3_Jeske-1024x678.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"530\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/6-DemoMahnmalBerlin2003.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c434295\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6-DemoMahnmalBerlin2003\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00a9 Zentralrat Deutscher Sinti und Roma\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3dhc2hlaXNzdGhpZXJtaW5kZXJoZWl0LmRlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wMlwvNi1EZW1vTWFobm1hbEJlcmxpbjIwMDMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYzQzNDI5NSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/6-DemoMahnmalBerlin2003-1024x715.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"559\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/RomArchive-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c434295\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"RomArchive\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u00a9 www.romarchive.eu\/de\/voices-of-the-victims\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDAzNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3dhc2hlaXNzdGhpZXJtaW5kZXJoZWl0LmRlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wMlwvUm9tQXJjaGl2ZS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYzQzNDI5NSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/RomArchive-979x1024.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"837\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63b57a71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63b57a71\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d194f7f\" data-id=\"1d194f7f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70781e6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70781e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Unveiling of the monument in the Berlin Tiergarten<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The national monument to the European Sinti and Roma murdered under National Socialism has stood within sight of the Reichstag building since 2012. Its unveiling marked an important milestone in the long political struggle by an entire generation of German Sinti and Roma to win official acknowledgment by the Federal Republic of the Holocaust committed against their minority. At the heart of the installation is a dark pool with a small platform in the middle, on which a new, fresh flower is laid every day.<\/p>\n<div><b><br><\/b><\/div><div><p><b>RomArchive<br><\/b><\/p>RomArchive, the digital archive of the Sinti and Roma, has been online since 2019 \n. It brings visibility to the arts, cultures and history of the minority, \nand illustrates its contribution to European \ncultural history. The section \u201cVoices of the Victims\u201d presents \nselected testimonies by victims and survivors of the Holocaust against\n the Sinti and Roma. <\/div>\n<div><br><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.romarchive.eu\/de\/voices-of-the-victims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>https:\/\/www.romarchive.eu\/de\/voices-of-the-victims\/<\/u><\/a>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397e50a4 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"397e50a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/who-we-are\/#sub-menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back to overview<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>German Sinti and Roma The Sinti and Roma have been part of the German population for over 600 years. Over this time, phases of acceptance and participation have alternated with periods of exclusion and persecution. Finally, National Socialist racial policies led to the murder of about 500,000 Sinti and Roma in the systematic Holocaust across [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4695,"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4694\/revisions\/4695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/washeissthierminderheit.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}